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Gungcho Daenggi

Unknown (Hamgyeong Oral Tradition)

Region

Hamgyeong Province

Genre
Usage

Hamgyeong Folk Song

Lyrical Song

Gungcho Daenggi is a Hamgyeong folk song filled with sorrowful longing for a departed love. A gungcho daenggi is a hair ribbon of thin silk with a round pattern, and the song tells of a young woman so intent on following her love over the mountain passes that she never notices her ribbon has come loose. This record is archive material collected to organize and preserve the representative lyrics and the transmission context of Gungcho Daenggi.

Commentary & Notes

Gungcho daenggi (宮綃—): A hair ribbon made of thin silk with a round pattern. That the singer doesn't notice it slipping loose shows how desperately she hurried after her love.

Buryeong and Cheongjin: Towns in North Hamgyeong Province, the distant northern land where her love has gone.

The song uses the bokkeun taryeong rhythm, full of syncopations where two groups of three shift into three groups of two. It has four verses, and its refrain is longer than the verse itself.

Cultural Background

Gungcho Daenggi is usually sung right after Singosan Taryeong, and its melody and closing cadence are so close to that song's that the two form a natural pair of Hamgyeong folk songs. Bright and lilting yet steeped in sorrow, it is best heard alongside Singosan Taryeong in this archive.

Lyrics

궁초댕기

풀어지고

신고산 열두고개

단숨에 올랐네

무슨 짝에 무슨 짝에

부령 청진 간 님아

신고산 열두고개

단숨에 올랐네

My silk gungcho ribbon

has come undone,

and over the twelve passes of Singosan

I climbed in a single breath

Why, oh why,

my love, did you go off to Buryeong and Cheongjin?

Over the twelve passes of Singosan

I climbed in a single breath

Main Recording: Traditional Music in Textbooks: Folk Song 'Gungcho Daenggi' - National Gugak Center

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